Dangerous Goods: Nuances and
Responsibility in Transportation.

In the logistics sector, the transportation of dangerous goods has always been one of the most relevant topics. These goods are important not only for the economy but also require compliance with safety measures to protect lives and the environment. International transport platforms and logistics companies are looking for efficient and safe solutions for the transportation of such goods. Thousands of tons of dangerous goods are transported worldwide annually, making a significant contribution to global trade. For example, according to the European Union, 8.7% of all transported goods in 2022 were classified as dangerous.

Types of Dangerous Goods:

Dangerous goods are primarily divided into the following categories:
1. Chemical substances – such as acids and solvents.

2. Explosives – such as ammunition and pyrotechnic products.

3. Flammable substances – such as fuel and gas cylinders.

4. Radioactive materials – such as nuclear fuel and medical isotopes.

5. Toxic and biologically hazardous materials – such as laboratory samples.

For instance, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), 52% of dangerous goods were transported by air in 2023.

Explosives, such as dynamite used in industry, often require special permits. Vehicles equipped with protection systems are necessary for transporting such goods.

Flammable liquids, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, are mainly transported by oil companies using passenger and air transport. According to the International Energy Agency, more than 100,000 flights daily transport flammable liquids.

Safety Requirements:

1. Compliance with International Standards: Dangerous goods transportation must comply with international laws and regulations. IMO (International Maritime Organization) and ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road) form the basis of the legal framework.
For example: According to ADR statistics for 2021, the number of accidents involving the transport of dangerous goods on roads decreased by 15% thanks to new safety protocols.

2. Special Packaging and Labeling: Before transportation, goods must be specially packaged and labeled with appropriate danger signs. This is especially important to prevent incidents during transport.
For example: According to the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA), 12% of improperly packaged goods pose a danger.

3. Automated Processes: Digital technologies play a crucial role in enhancing safety when transporting dangerous goods. Documentation and cargo movement tracking can be managed automatically using software.

The Role of Logistics Platforms:

Logistics platforms help simplify complex processes in the transportation of dangerous goods:

• Automation of Documentation: Managing cargo documents and permits in digital format.
• Route Optimization: Choosing the safest and shortest routes based on cargo characteristics.
• Monitoring and Reporting: Tracking cargo movements and conditions in real time.

Technologies Used in Dangerous Goods Transportation:

1. IoT Devices: IoT technologies allow for tracking cargo movement and monitoring environmental conditions (e.g., temperature and pressure).

2. GPS Monitoring Systems: GPS systems are used to track vehicle routes and bypass hazardous areas. For example, systems like Fleetmatics significantly simplify transport management.

3. Sensor Technologies: Sensors provide information about the condition of the cargo and the levels of hazardous substances. For instance, carbon dioxide sensors can detect gas leaks in advance.

Practical Recommendations:

1. Hiring Qualified Personnel: Employees who have undergone special training must be involved in the transportation of dangerous goods.
For example: According to the UN safety guidelines, risks associated with dangerous goods decrease by 40% when trained personnel are involved.

2. Use of Technological Solutions: The use of IoT devices and GPS technologies helps effectively track cargo movements.

3. Pre-Transport Testing: Goods must undergo special testing before being placed in vehicles.
For example: According to Shell in 2021, 98% of dangerous materials that passed testing reduced the likelihood of accidents by 90%.

Conclusion:

The transportation of dangerous goods is one of the most critical areas of the transport and logistics industry. This process requires compliance with international standards, the use of advanced technologies, and the involvement of qualified professionals.
Moreover, automating the dangerous goods transportation system enhances safety and reduces operational costs. Platforms like Allcargo.Market offer innovative solutions, significantly facilitating the transportation of dangerous goods for business owners and logistics companies.
For more information, visit our platform and find a reliable partner for transporting your dangerous goods!